aggregate
英['ægrɪgət]
美['æɡrɪɡət]
- vi. 集合；聚集；合计
- vt. 集合；聚集；合计
- n. 合计；集合体；总计
- adj. 聚合的；集合的；合计的
词态变化
复数: aggregates;第三人称单数: aggregates;过去式: aggregated;过去分词: aggregated;现在分词: aggregating;助记提示
1. ag- "to" + greg- + -ate.
2. => add to (a flock), lead to a flock, bring together (in a flock).中文词源
aggregate 合并前缀ag-同ad-, 向，往。词根greg, 来自词根gre的反复格，gre, 集合，合围，同garden, 围起来的院子。
英文词源
- aggregate
- aggregate: [15] Etymologically, aggregate contains the notion of a collection of animals. It comes from greg-, the stem of the Latin noun grex ‘flock, herd’ (also the source of gregarious). This formed the basis of a verb aggregāre ‘collect together’, whose past participle aggregātus passed into English as aggregate. Latin grex is related to Greek agorā ‘open space, market place’, from which English gets agoraphobia.
=> agoraphobia, egregious, gregarious, segregate - aggregate (adj.)
- c. 1400, from Latin aggregatus "associated," literally "united in a flock," past participle of aggregare "add to (a flock), lead to a flock, bring together (in a flock)," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + gregare "herd" (see gregarious).
- aggregate (v.)
- c. 1400, from Latin aggregatum, neuter past participle of aggregare (see aggregate (adj.)). Related: Aggregated; aggregating.
- aggregate (n.)
- "number of persons, things, etc., regarded as a unit," early 15c., from noun use of Latin adjective aggregatum, neuter of aggregatus (see aggregate (adj.)).
双语例句
- 1. Newcastle went out of the competition, losing 2-1 on aggregate.
- 纽卡斯尔队以1比2的总比分被淘汰出局。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. United won 5-3 on aggregate.
- 联队以总比分5比3胜出。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.
- 这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
- 增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Our team scored the most goals on aggregate.
- 整个来说,我们队得分最多.
来自《简明英汉词典》