build

• vt. 建立；建筑
• vi. 建筑；建造
• n. 构造；体形；体格

词态变化

中文词源

来自PIE *bheue, 存在，生长，居住。词源同booth, bothy.

英文词源

build

build: [OE] In common with a wide range of other English words, including bower, booth, and the – bour of neighbour, build comes ultimately from the Germanic base *bū- ‘dwell’. A derivative of this, Germanic *buthlam, passed into Old English as bold, which meant ‘house’; the verb formed from this, byldan, thus originally meant ‘construct a house’, and only gradually broadened out in meaning to encompass any sort of structure.
=> boor, booth, bower, build, byre, neighbour

build (v.)

late Old English byldan "construct a house," verb form of bold "house," from Proto-Germanic *buthlam (cognates: Old Saxon bodl, Old Frisian bodel "building, house"), from PIE *bhu- "to dwell," from root *bheue- "to be, exist, grow" (see be). Rare in Old English; in Middle English it won out over more common Old English timbran (see timber). Modern spelling is unexplained. Figurative use from mid-15c. Of physical things other than buildings from late 16c. Related: Builded (archaic); built; building.

In the United States, this verb is used with much more latitude than in England. There, as Fennimore Cooper puts it, everything is BUILT. The priest BUILDS up a flock; the speculator a fortune; the lawyer a reputation; the landlord a town; and the tailor, as in England, BUILDS up a suit of clothes. A fire is BUILT instead of made, and the expression is even extended to individuals, to be BUILT being used with the meaning of formed. [Farmer, "Slang and Its Analogues," 1890]

build (n.)

"style of construction," 1660s, from build (v.). Earlier in this sense was built (1610s). Meaning "physical construction and fitness of a person" attested by 1981. Earliest sense, now obsolete, was "a building" (early 14c.).

双语例句

1. If you build more plastics into cars, the car lasts longer.

如果汽车采用更多塑料元件，寿命会更长一些。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She dusted herself down and left to build her own career.

她重振旗鼓去开创自己的事业了。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Dr. Johnson and I have been trying to build him up physically.

约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.

建设电站的资金本该足够了。

来自柯林斯例句

5. How much delay should we build into the plan?

我们应该为这个计划预留多少富余的时间？

来自柯林斯例句