claim

• vi. 提出要求
• vt. 要求；声称；需要；认领
• n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得

词态变化

中文词源

来自PIE*kele,叫，呼喊，词源同call,clamor.

英文词源

claim

claim: [13] The etymological notion behind claim is of ‘calling out’. It comes from claim-, the present stem of Old French clamer, which goes back to Latin clāmāre ‘cry out, shout’ (whose derived noun clāmor is the source of English clamour [14]). Relatives of clāmāre include clārus (source of English clear) and possibly callāre ‘call out’ (whence English council); and it formed the basis of the English verbs acclaim, exclaim, and proclaim (their spelling was altered through association with claim).

These words’ ultimate source was the onomatopoeic Indo- European base *klā-, which also produced low ‘make the noise characteristic of cattle’.
=> acclaim, clamour, clear, council, exclaim, low, proclaim

claim (v.)

c. 1300, "to call, call out; to ask or demand by virtue of right or authority," from accented stem of Old French clamer "to call, name, describe; claim; complain; declare," from Latin clamare "to cry out, shout, proclaim," from PIE *kele- (2) "to shout," imitative (compare Sanskrit usakala "cock," literally "dawn-calling;" Latin calare "to announce solemnly, call out;" Middle Irish cailech "cock;" Greek kalein "to call," kelados "noise," kledon "report, fame;" Old High German halan "to call;" Old English hlowan "to low, make a noise like a cow;" Lithuanian kalba "language"). Related: Claimed; claiming.

Meaning "to maintain as true" is from 1864; specific sense "to make a claim" (on an insurance company) is from 1897. Claim properly should not stray too far from its true meaning of "to demand recognition of a right."

claim (n.)

early 14c., "a demand of a right; right of claiming," from Old French claime "claim, complaint," from clamer (see claim (v.)). Meaning "thing claimed or demanded" is from 1792; specifically "piece of land allotted and taken" (chiefly U.S. and Australia, in reference to mining) is from 1851. Insurance sense is from 1878.

双语例句

1. Jane is determined to stake her claim as an actress.

简决心主张自己作为一名女演员的权利。

来自柯林斯例句

2. You must claim your prize by telephoning our claims line.

您必须通过拨打我们的领奖电话来领取奖品。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may offend.

电视节目审查官正在剪掉他们称有可能会令人反感的一些镜头。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council tax benefit.

数百万房主都有资格申请新的市政税优惠。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Coleman has never wavered in his claim that he is innocent.

科尔曼坚称他是无辜的。

来自柯林斯例句