弘扬国学 · 传承文化

organism怎么读_organism是什么意思_organism的用法及词形变化-米花英语词典

首页英语词典organismorganism的意思

organism

英['ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m] 美['ɔrɡənɪzəm]

英英释义实用场景例句

近义词something vegetable beast human entity animal plant person individual fellow earthling life-form body creature being man cell

反义词

n. 有机体；生物体；微生物

中低频词 GRE TEM4 TOEFL CET4 IELTS 考研 CET6 常用词汇

词态变化

复数: organisms;

中文词源

organism 生物，有机体

来自organ,运行，器官，组织机构，-ism,主义，思想，机制。即有组织运行的机制，后引申词义生物，有机体。

英文词源

organism (n.): 1660s, "organic structure, organization," from organize + -ism. Sense of "living animal or plant" first recorded 1842. Related: Organismic.

双语例句

1. The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture.: 人的学习能力部分是天生的，部分是后天培养的。

2. The army is an extremely complex organism.: 军队是一个极其复杂的组织.

3. The amoeba is a very simple organism.: 变形虫是很简单的生物体.

4. It was an infectious organism that he studied.: 他研究的是一种可传染病菌的微生物.

5. Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next.: 遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物，或与其互换。