rupture

英['rʌptʃə] 美['rʌptʃɚ]
  • n. 破裂;决裂;疝气
  • vi. 破裂;发疝气
  • vt. 使破裂;断绝;发生疝

词态变化


复数: ruptures;第三人称单数: ruptures;过去式: ruptured;过去分词: ruptured;现在分词: rupturing;

中文词源


rupture 断裂,破裂

来自拉丁语 rumpere,破开,断开,-pt,过去分词格,来自 PIE*reup,抓,抢,撕开,词源同 rob,rip.

英文词源


rupture
rupture: see corrupt
rupture (n.)
late 14c., originally medical, from Latin ruptura "the breaking (of an arm or leg), fracture," from past participle stem of rumpere "to break," from PIE *reup- "to snatch" (see rip (v.)). Specifically as "abdominal hernia" from early 15c.
rupture (v.)
1739, from rupture (n.). Related: Ruptured; rupturing. Ruptured duck (1945) was U.S. GI's dismissive term (based on its design) for the discharge button they were awarded.

双语例句


1. Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision.
某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。

来自柯林斯例句

3. His stomach might rupture from all the acid.
他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。

来自柯林斯例句

4. the rupture of a blood vessel
血管破裂

来自《权威词典》

5. The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。

来自柯林斯例句