treble

英['treb(ə)l] 美['trɛbl]
  • adj. 三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的
  • n. 三倍;最高声部
  • vi. 变成三倍
  • vt. 使成三倍

词态变化


复数: trebles;第三人称单数: trebles;过去式: trebled;过去分词: trebled;现在分词: trebling;

助记提示


1. tre- (tri- => tre-) + -ble (谐音“倍”) => 三倍。
2. triple => treble.

中文词源


treble 使成三倍,三连胜,高音,高音部

来自古法语 treble,三倍,来自拉丁语 triplus,三倍,来自 tri-,三,-pl,倍数,词源同 double,triple. 引申诸相关词义。

英文词源


treble
treble: [14] Treble and triple [15] come from the same ultimate source: Latin triplus ‘threefold’. This in turn was borrowed from Greek triplous, a compound adjective formed from tri- ‘three’ and the base *pl- ‘fold’ (which lies behind English ply and is related to English fold). Triplus passed into Old French, where it split into two: treble and triple. Both were taken over into English (the former has now died out in French). The application of treble to the highest part in music, equivalent to soprano, which dates from the 14th century, probably comes from the notion of its being the ‘third’ part, above bass and alto.
=> fold, ply, three, triple
treble (adj.)
"three times, triple," c. 1300, from Old French treble (12c.), from Latin triplus "threefold" (see triple). Related: Trebly.
treble (v.)
"to multiply by three," early 14c., from Old French trebler, from treble "triple" (see treble (adj.)). Related: Trebled; trebling.
treble (n.)
"highest part in music, soprano," mid-14c., from Anglo-French treble, Old French treble "a third part," noun use of adjective (see treble (adj.)). In early contrapuntal music, the chief melody was in the tenor, and the treble was the "third" part above it (after the alto).

双语例句


1. More than 7 million shares changed hands, treble the normal daily average.
有700多万股换手,是通常日平均成交量的3倍。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They will have to pay much more when rents treble in January.
一月份房租增加两倍时,他们将被迫多付不少钱。

来自柯林斯例句

3. to turn up the treble on the stereo
把立体声唱机的高音音量调大

来自《权威词典》

4. There was a treble knock at the door.
门上响起了三声敲门声.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. James has a fine treble voice.
詹姆斯有一副悦耳的高音嗓子.

来自《简明英汉词典》