suffering
英['sʌf(ə)rɪŋ]
美['sʌfərɪŋ]
- n. 受难；苦楚
- adj. 受苦的；患病的
- v. 受苦；蒙受（suffer的ing形式）
英英释意
- 1. a state of acute pain
- 2. misery resulting from affliction
- 3. psychological suffering;
- "the death of his wife caused him great distress"
- 4. feelings of mental or physical pain